Tom Kha Gai (Coconut Chicken Soup)

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A light, comforting coconut chicken soup that embodies the flavors of Thai cuisine with galangal, lemongrass, and lime leaves.

00:25:00 total

Serves 4

medium

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Ingredients

  1. unsalted homemade chicken stock - as needed (or water, or store-bought chicken stock tasted for neutrality)
  2. chicken thighs - watch the video to see (boneless, skinless, cut into 1-inch pieces)
  3. salt - to taste
  4. galangal - watch the video to see (sliced into thin rounds)
  5. lemongrass - watch the video to see (bottom half only, smashed and cut into big chunks)
  6. kaffir lime leaves - watch the video to see (bruised and torn into big chunks)
  7. chili - 1 (cut on a diagonal, for gentle infusion)
  8. coconut milk - watch the video to see (adjust the ratio to chicken stock for desired richness)
  9. oyster mushrooms - watch the video to see (or straw mushrooms, preferred for their broth-holding gills)
  10. fish sauce - watch the video to see (half added during cooking, reserve the rest for adjustment at the end)
  11. palm sugar - a small amount (finely chopped, can substitute with white or brown sugar)
  12. lime juice - to taste (added at the end to prevent cooking off the fresh flavor)
  13. cilantro - optional (or green onions, for garnish)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Chicken Stock: Bring unsalted homemade chicken stock to a simmer. If using store-bought, ensure it's neutral in flavor.
  2. Cook Chicken: Add chicken thighs to the stock with some salt. Simmer gently for about 15 minutes until fork tender.
  3. Prep Herbs: Prepare galangal, lemongrass, and kaffir lime leaves as described. Cut one chili for a gentle infusion.
  4. Combine Soup Ingredients: Add coconut milk to the pot. Add all prepped herbs and the chili. Inform diners that these are not meant to be eaten but are for infusion purposes.
  5. Add Mushrooms and Season: Add oyster mushrooms. Season with half the fish sauce and a little palm sugar. Simmer for 4-5 minutes.
  6. Final Seasoning: Turn off the heat. Add lime juice, the rest of the fish sauce to taste, and adjust seasoning if necessary.
  7. Serve: Garnish with cilantro or green onions. Serve hot, ideally with jasmine rice.

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