Prepare Ingredients: Chop the onion finely. Finely chop the fresh parsley or prepare dry parsley if preferred. Open the artichoke jars and set aside.
Sauté Onion: Heat cooking oil in a pot and sauté the chopped onion until translucent and lightly colored, avoiding burning.
Add Meat and Spices: Add the beef stew meat to the sautéed onions. Add turmeric, black pepper, and half of the dry mint. If using dry parsley, add it now as well. Stir to combine.
Add Water and Simmer: Add enough water to cover the meat. Cover the pot and simmer on low heat for about 1 hour and 45 minutes to 2 hours until the meat is tender.
Sauté Parsley: While the meat cooks, heat a little oil in a separate pan and sauté the fresh parsley with the remaining dry mint until dark green and moisture evaporates, about 4-5 minutes.
Add Serrano Pepper: Add the Serrano pepper to the meat stew during cooking for optional heat and flavor.
Add Artichoke and Final Seasoning: After the meat is tender, add the sautéed parsley, artichoke hearts along with their flavorful juice from the jar, liquid saffron (if using), and the juice of one lime or lemon. Adjust salt carefully as artichoke contains salt.
Simmer to Finish: Add a little hot water if necessary to cover ingredients. Simmer the stew for an additional 1 hour to let flavors meld and the artichoke soften.
Serve: Turn off heat and serve the stew hot, traditionally accompanied by Persian rice.