ghee - 2 tbsp (2 tablespoons (30 ml))
olive oil - 2 tbsp (2 tablespoons (30 ml))
chopped onions - 2.5 cups (about 2 1/2 cups (300 g))
minced top sirloin or ground beef - 300 g (300 grams)
salt - 2 tsp (1 teaspoon for filling plus 1 teaspoon for potatoes)
seven spices - 0.5 tsp (1/2 teaspoon)
cinnamon - 0.5 tsp (1/2 teaspoon)
black pepper - 0.25 tsp (1/4 teaspoon)
toasted pine nuts - 0.25 cup (1/4 cup (40 g))
chopped walnuts - 0.25 cup (1/4 cup (30 g))
russet potatoes - 1200 g (peeled, washed, cut into large cubes, 1200 grams)
water - 2 L (for boiling potatoes, 2 liters)
unsalted butter - 6 tbsp (6 tablespoons (85 g) for mashed potatoes)
milk - 0.5 cup (1/2 cup (120 ml))
nutmeg - 0.25 tsp (1/4 teaspoon freshly grated)
plain bread crumbs - 1 cup + 2 tbsp (1 cup for topping plus 2 tablespoons for pan bottom)
unsalted butter - 0.25 cup (1/4 cup (56 g) melted for bread crumbs topping)
unsalted butter - 1 tbsp (1 tablespoon for greasing the pan)